The outgoing chief of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Tom Wheeler has defended net neutrality in his parting speech. He warned that any potential decision by the incoming Republican majority to repeal net neutrality is likely to deal a blow to open internet.
The FCC prohibits internet providers from tampering with internet traffic, either by slowing or blocking it. It also prohibits the practice of "paid prioritization" under which ISPs may sell better delivery to certain customers.
To make these rules applicable to ISPs, the FCC has taken steps to reclassify internet services as a common carrier. However, the move was met with resistance from ISPs.
"Tampering with the rules means taking away protections consumers and the online world enjoy today. What some describe as 'free market economics' cannot simply mean freeing incumbents of their responsibilities," Wheeler said.
Under President-elect Donald Trump, Republicans will hold the majority at the FCC. It is highly likely that the commission will at least slow down the implementation of net neutrality, if not abandon it outright.
Wheeler made a two-pronged appeal for net neutrality. He said that it is required to protect consumer privacy, which may be under threat from corporations. He claimed that the rules helped in enhancing investment in Internet services and broadband.
Wheeler asked Republicans to objectively review the performance of Open Internet Order. He said that regulations are required to keep corporations in check and to stop them from taking excessive actions.
The commission will be required to follow strict procedure for repealing the rules laid under Open Internet Order. It will be required to observe public comment period. The commission will also be required to prove that the changes are justified in light of altered circumstances.
Earlier this week, the commission issued a report stating that zero ratings used by Verizon and AT&T were detrimental to consumers.